{"id":44303,"date":"2020-07-23T20:49:40","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T20:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/"},"modified":"2020-07-23T20:49:40","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T20:49:40","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c.  \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e 1846 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u0431\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0438!  \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1846 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 17, 18 \u0438 19 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432.  \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430.  \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 The Wellcome Collection, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.  \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 80%.  \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0439.  (\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041d\u0415 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67672\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1290\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-1-610x818.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-1-764x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 1\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67672\" height=\"818\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_1_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_3_%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_3\"><\/span>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430: \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1), \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3) \u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3).<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67670\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1273\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-2-610x807.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-2-774x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497282_186_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 2\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67670\" height=\"807\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_1\"><\/span>\u0410\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043c (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1). <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67669\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,625\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-3-610x396.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-3.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497282_346_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 3\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67669\" height=\"396\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_1840_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2\"><\/span>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f 1840 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67668\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1302\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-4-610x826.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-4-757x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497282_112_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 4\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67668\" height=\"826\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_1841_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83\"><\/span>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 1841 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67667\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-5.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1458\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-5-610x925.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-5-676x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497282_33_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 5\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67667\" height=\"925\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_1841_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%8E_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0425\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 1841 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0442\u0430. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67666\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1484\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-6-610x941.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-6-664x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497282_819_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 6\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67666\" height=\"941\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_1841_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA\"><\/span>\u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 1841 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u044e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0440\u044e\u0448\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67665\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-7.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,616\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 7\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-7-610x391.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-7.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497282_558_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 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\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67664\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-8.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1045\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 8\" data-image-description=\"\" 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aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67664\" height=\"663\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_1841_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85\"><\/span>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 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data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-9.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1493\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 9\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-9-610x947.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-9-660x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497283_820_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 9\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67663\" height=\"947\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1675_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1675 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044b (\u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 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data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-10-610x394.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-10.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497284_627_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 10\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden 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data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-11\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-11.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1209\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 11\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-11-610x767.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-11-815x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497284_756_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 11\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67661\" height=\"767\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_1866_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA\"><\/span>\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 1866 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67660\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-12\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-12.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1269\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-12-610x805.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-12-776x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497284_864_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f 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id=\"%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_1848_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%8E_%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 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data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-13\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-13.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1523\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 13\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-13-610x966.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-13-647x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497284_455_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 13\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67659\" height=\"966\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_1675_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD\"><\/span>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 1675 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67658\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-14\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-14.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1420\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-14-610x900.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-14-694x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497285_278_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 14\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67658\" height=\"900\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1675_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9\"><\/span>\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1675 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67657\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-15\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-15.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,546\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 15\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-15-610x346.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-15.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497285_602_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 15\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67657\" height=\"346\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_1856_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B\"><\/span>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"67656\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet\/this-is-how-surgeries-were-done-in-17th-century-when-anesthesia-was-not-invented-yet-16\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-16.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1316\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{\" aperture=\"\" wellcome=\"\" library=\"\" london=\"\" data-image-title=\"This Is How Surgeries Were Done In 17th Century When Anesthesia Was Not Invented Yet 16\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-16-610x834.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wonderfulengineering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/This-Is-How-Surgeries-Were-Done-In-17th-Century-When-Anesthesia-Was-Not-Invented-Yet-16-749x1024.jpg\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1593497285_570_Asi-es-como-se-realizaron-las-cirugias-en-el-siglo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 17 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 16\" class=\"lazy lazy-hidden aligncenter size-medium wp-image-67656\" height=\"834\" width=\"610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u00abWellcome Collection\u00bb \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n  <div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5\" >\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_1_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_3_%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_3\" >\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430: \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1), \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3) \u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3).<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_1\" >\u0410\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043c (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1).<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_1840_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2\" >\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f 1840 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_1841_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83\" >\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 1841 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_1841_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8E%D1%8E_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0\" >\u0425\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 1841 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0442\u0430.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%92_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_1841_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA\" >\u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 1841 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0448\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u044e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0440\u044e\u0448\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_1844_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0\" >\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1844 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%9D%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_1841_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85\" >\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 1841 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_1675_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0\" >\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1675 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, 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href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%92_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_1846_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B\" >\u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 1846 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_1866_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82_%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA\" >\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 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href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_1848_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8E_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%8E_%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0\" 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href=\"https:\/\/blogging-techies.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b2-17-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba\/#%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_1675_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD\" >\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e 1675 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 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